Glutamate Transporters in Neurologic Disease
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Glutamate transporters in neurologic disease.
The neurotoxic properties of glutamate were first demonstrated in 1957 by Lucas and Newhouse, who showed that systemic administration of glutamate to infant mice caused retinal degeneration. Over the last 4 decades, a direct correlation between the neuroexcitatory and neurotoxic properties of glutamate has been linked to activation of excitatory amino acid receptors. This overactivation leads t...
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developed that BNP1 might have alternative, or at least additional roles. First, mutations in a BNP1 homolog in C. elegans (eat-4) were noted to cause presynaptic An essential step in chemical synaptic transmission in-deficits in glutamatergic transmission (Berger et al., volves concentration of neurotransmitter into synaptic 1998). Second, immunocytochemical studies of BNP1 vesicles, allowing ...
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Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the human brain whose binding to receptors on neurons excites them while excess glutamate are removed from synapses via transporter proteins. Determination of the crystal structures of bacterial aspartate transporters has paved the way for computational investigation of their function and dynamics at the molecular level. Here, we review mole...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Neurology
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0003-9942
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.58.3.365